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List of African Nobel laureates : ウィキペディア英語版 | List of African Nobel laureates
The Nobel Prize is an international prize awarded annually since 1901 for achievements in Physics, Chemistry, Physiology or Medicine, Literature, and Peace. An associated prize in Economics has been awarded since 1969.〔("Nobel Prize )" (2007), in ''Encyclopædia Britannica'', accessed 14 November 2007, from ''Encyclopædia Britannica Online'': 〕 Nobel Prizes have been awarded to over 800 individuals.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=All Nobel Laureates )〕 Africans have received awards in three out of the six existing categories: Peace, Physics, Physiology or Medicine and Literature. The first Black African recipient, Albert Luthuli, was awarded the Peace Prize in 1960 and the first White African to receive the prize was Max Theiler in 1951. The most recent recipients, Ellen Johnson Sirleaf and Leymah Gbowee, were awarded the Nobel Prize in 2011. A notable recipient of the Nobel Peace Prize is Nelson Mandela, the first democratically-elected president of South Africa, who played a key role in the repeal of apartheid laws. He was awarded the Nobel Prize in 1993 alongside President F.W. de Klerk. Two African laureates, Anwar Sadat and F.W. de Klerk, were both presidents of their countries when they were awarded the Nobel Prize. ==Laureates==
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